Acne breakouts are irritating, and they can leave scars on the face and other body parts. Acne scars can be an unwelcome reminder of a painful and annoying condition for some people. Acne marks, on the other hand, don’t have to be permanent because there are certain home remedies and medical procedures that will break the cycle of them.
When sebum (oil), bacteria, or debris clog hair follicles, acne occurs. Acne can leave scarring, dark spots, and red marks on the skin. There are blemishes, as well. Acne-related blemishes or dark spots may be treated with pigment-reducing actives found in serums and creams. Acne is a common skin disorder that presents itself in the form of pimples, blackheads, and red spots.
Treatment At Home
It’s important to see a dermatologist before beginning any treatment for acne scars. They will assist you in determining the suitable methods for reducing the appearance of your scars.
Many over-the-counter medications are available to help people treat their acne and reduce the effects of scars.
Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)
According to dermatologist Dr. Ava Patel from LED Skin Solutions, AHAs are a form of mild acid that removes the top layer of skin to expose new, healthy skin underneath. This procedure can help with skin redness discoloration. AHAs can assist in the removal of dead skin cells and the prevention of breakouts.
Alpha hydroxy acids are commonly used in acne-treatment products (i.e., Cosrx AHA/BHA Clarifying Treatment Toner) because they help the prevention of clogged pores and in the removal of dead skin. Even better, AHAs can help reduce the visibility of acne scars. Dr. Joshua Zeichner, a board-certified dermatologist, states, “AHAs are effective in treating acne scars by promoting cell turnover and improving skin texture.”
Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is a natural chemical that is often used in acne treatment products. Salicylic acid supports the removal of dirt, skin cells, and other debris from the pores of the skin that causes acne. It also helps to reduce redness and swelling in the zone, which can make scarring become less noticeable.
Both forms of scars benefit from salicylic acid. For most acne sufferers, it’s a pleasant addition to their daily skincare routine. People with sensitive skin should test a product containing this acid on a small area of skin before applying it to their whole face, as it may cause irritation or oiliness. Dr. Whitney Bowe, a dermatologist, mentions, “Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid that can penetrate deep into the pores, making it highly effective for treating acne and reducing the appearance of scars.”
Lactic Acid
Lactic acid can be used as a mild peel to remove dead skin cells. It can assist in the reduction of scars and the smoothing of the skin’s overall texture. Lactic acid is used in many acne treatments. It’s also in diluted apple cider vinegar, making it a more natural and cost-effective treatment option.
Lactic acid can also help lighten dark scar tissue, but it can cause hyperpigmentation in certain cases. Because of this potential side effect, it’s safer to test lactic acid-containing products on a small area of skin before using them to treat skin conditions. Dr. Shereene Idriss, a dermatologist, advises, “Lactic acid is a gentle exfoliant that can help improve skin texture and lighten dark spots, but it should be used cautiously to avoid irritation.”
Retinoids
Retinoids are another acne medication that helps to reduce skin damage. Retinoids can help reduce dark spots and make scars less visible in addition to speeding up cell regeneration and enhancing skin texture.
They will, however, make your skin more sensitive to the sunlight. When using something that includes retinoids, make sure to use sunscreen every day. A study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology found that retinoids significantly improve the appearance of acne scars by promoting collagen production and skin renewal.
In-office Treatment
A skincare specialist or a healthcare provider will assist you with your treatments if at-home treatments aren’t working. Acne scars can be reduced with a variety of medical treatments.
Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is one of the most common and successful scar treatments. Healthcare professionals use a wire brush or a wheel to more thoroughly exfoliate the top layer of the skin, which is similar to what you would do at home with microdermabrasion kits. According to a study in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, dermabrasion is highly effective in reducing the appearance of acne scars, especially for those with fair skin.
Chemical Peels
A chemical peel is a powerful acid that removes the top layer of skin in order to eliminate deeper scars. Some chemical peels are gentle enough to use at home, but your healthcare provider will recommend a stronger alternative that will produce more amazing results.
Laser resurfacing
The top layer of the skin is removed with laser resurfacing. This operation usually takes less time to recover than other resurfacing procedures.
You must cover the area with a bandage until it is fully healed. This medication is also ineffective on darker skin tones and isn’t recommended for those who already have breakouts. Dr. Ellen Marmur, a dermatologist, explains, “Laser resurfacing can be a game-changer for acne scars, but it’s crucial to consult with a specialist to determine the best type of laser for your skin type and condition.”
